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Hanson Craig posted an update 3 months, 3 weeks ago
DISCUSSION The study hypothesis was confirmed. Surgical treatment with volar locking plate for displaced complete intra-articular fractures of the distal radius in elderly patients represents a safe and effective treatment alternative with similar early complication rate than in younger. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, cohort study. BACKGROUND BDSM is an abbreviation used to reference the concepts of bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, sadism, and masochism, enacted by power exchanges between consensual partners. AIM To shed light upon the rewarding biological mechanisms associated with BDSM interactions. METHODS A group of 35 BDSM couples (dominant and submissive counterparts) were recruited and tested during a BDSM interaction, with an additional control group of 27 non-BDSM interested people tested in a normal social interaction. OUTCOMES We compared the evolution of the stress and reward hormone levels of cortisol, beta-endorphins, and endocannabinoids (2AG and anandamide) in a group of BDSM practitioners before and after an active BDSM interaction with the levels in control individuals. RESULTS We showed that submissives showed increases in cortisol and endocannabinoid levels due to the BDSM interaction, with dominants only showing increased endocannabinoid levels when the BDSM interaction was associated with power play. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS This study effectively provides a link between behavior that many think of as aberrant on one hand, and biological pleasure experience on the other, in the hope that it may relieve some of the stigma these practitioners still endure. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS It is one of the first and largest studies of its kind, but is still limited in sample size and only represents a specific population of Flemish BDSM practitioners. CONCLUSION Even though this is one of the first studies of its kind, we can conclude that there is a clear indication for increased pleasure in submissives when looking at biological effects of a BDSM interaction, which was related to the increases in experienced stress. Wuyts E, De Neef N, Coppens V, et al. Between Pleasure and Pain A Pilot Study on the Biological Mechanisms Associated With BDSM Interactions in Dominants and Submissives. J Sex Med 2020;XXXXX-XXX. BACKGROUND Orgasm in women is a complex phenomenon, and the sparse data about time to orgasm (TitOr) in women are an impediment to the research on this complex phenomenon. AIM To evaluate the stopwatch measured TitOr in women in a monogamous stable heterosexual relationship. METHODS The study was conducted through web-based and personal interview using a questionnaire, which addressed the issues related to TitOr. Sexually active women older than 18 years and women in a monogamous stable heterosexual relationship were included in the study. Those with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, psychiatric illness, sexual dysfunction and those with partners with sexual dysfunction were excluded. The participants reported stopwatch measured TitOr after adequate sexual arousal over an 8-week period. The data analysis was performed using GraphPad software (©2018 GraphPad Software, Inc, USA). OUTCOMES The outcomes included stopwatch measured average TitOr in women. RESULTS The study period was from Octobf a crosscheck mechanism to check the accuracy of the stopwatch measurement is the limitation of the study. CONCLUSION Stopwatch measured average TitOr in the sample of women in our study, who were in a monogamous stable heterosexual relationship, is 13.41 minutes (95% confidence interval 12.76 minutes-14.06 minutes) and certain maneuvers as well as positions during penovaginal intercourse help achieving orgasm, more often than not. Bhat GS, Shastry A. Time to Orgasm in Women in a Monogamous Stable Heterosexual Relationship. J Sex Med 2020;XXXXX-XXX. INTRODUCTION Nutcracker syndrome (NS) defines an entity generated by the compression of the left renal vein resulting in venous hypertension, which transmitted in a retrograde direction may cause hematuria, proteinuria, and varicocele. find more The literature concerning exclusively pediatric patients is very rare. OBJECTIVE To report the authors’ experience with pediatric NS in the last 18 years. STUDY DESIGN This is a retrospective review of the patients followed up in the authors’ center with diagnosis of NS based on clinical and imaging tests (ultrasound, computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging, and phlebography). The primary outcome was the success of the conservative approach in the study patients. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A total of 21 patients were diagnosed with NS and followed up for a mean period of 52.3 months (37.1-67.5). The mean age at diagnosis was 11.7 years (9.9-13.4). The most frequent symptom of presentation was hematuria in 16 patients (76.2%), being macroscopic in 75% patients and related to based on non-invasive tests; phlebography should be reserved for severe cases that require an interventionist attitude. A long period of conservative treatment is the first approach for pediatric patients with NS. BACKGROUND Although bisoprolol has been established to prevent heart failure (HF), finding the optimal dose remains a challenge. It is crucial to understand the distribution of bisoprolol plasma concentration (Bis-PC) and association with outcomes. METHODS This was a single-center observational study in 114 HF patients under once-daily bisoprolol. After obtaining trough Bis-PC, patients were followed-up for 1 year. The primary endpoint was worsening of HF. Patients were divided according to the tertiles of Bis-PC. RESULTS In multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent predictors of high Bis-PC (1st tertile ≥ 5.38 ng/mL) were age, eGFR, and bisoprolol dose. The cumulative incidence rates of the primary endpoint were 10.5%/13.2%/26.3% in low/middle/high Bis-PC categories, respectively (log rank test, p = 0.087). Bis-PC was independently associated with the primary endpoint (hazard ratio [HR], 1.19 [per ng/mL], 95% CI 1.03-1.36). In subgroups, high Bis-PC was independently associated with the primary endpoint in elderly (HR 6.32, 95% CI 1.34-29.83) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) (HR 3.52, 95% CI 1.06-11.70). CONCLUSIONS Bis-PC was increased by age and renal dysfunction, and high Bis-PC was associated with worsening of HF in elderly and HFpEF patients. Care should be taken to avoid overdose.